Built My First Lapjack

After doing all kinds of arm contortions to keep lasts from sliding up and out while lasting heel seats, I finally got around to building my first lapjack—basically a last pin set in the top of a stick tall enough hold between the legs while seated. My direct inspiration was D.W. Frommer II’s Western Packers book, where he mentions the tool and gives a rough plan.





My shopping list was:

Part Source Cost Notes
shovel handle, 1½ inch max. diameter ACE Hardware about $15 cut down to length at widest part
12mm×200mm stainless steel round rod Amazon $13 for 2 set in handle, then cut down so 50mm protrude
1½ inch fender washer, 3/8 inch opening ACE Hardware less than $1 hole filed out to 12mm
scrap rubber sheet cut into rounds to make a non-skid bumper for the bottom
two-part epoxy washer to top and rubber to bottom

Apart from some kind of rough saw to take the handle down to length, you will also need a drill and some smaller drill bits to pilot and widen the hole before finishing with the big 12mm bit.

A few tips:

I should have just bought a cheaper, shorter 100mm round rod and set 50mm in and 50mm out. Avoid cutting steel rods where you can.

I tried the best I could to drill the hole perfectly centered and perpendicular with a hand drill, no drill press. It didn’t turn out perfectly straight, but it seems plenty good enough.

Don’t be like me and try to drill out the fender washer…unless you have a much better setup for holding the round washer still while you drill it. I ended up using some cheap little needle files I had lying around. In metric countries, there may also be 12mm washers at hardware stores.

I was paranoid that the wood might split as I drilled, so I put a hose clamp around the end while I was drilling. I don’t think that was necessary.

You could surely substitute a thick enough dowel or chair leg or other tool handle for the shovel handle I used, which happened to be of American Ash. Frommer’s book mentions pickaxe handles.

If the bottom of your wooden stick is 1½″ or narrower, you might buy one of those anti-skid rubber feet sold at hardware stores for chair and table legs, rather than cobble together a bumper from scrap.

D.W. specified a length of 20 inches, but I ended up making mine a few inches taller, since I sit on a kitchen chair, rather than a low stool. I’m 6 feet 2 inches tall, so my knees come a fair way off the ground when bent ninety degrees to make a flat lap. Plus I can always shorten it later if I want the top deeper between my legs.

Finally, D.W.'s book specifically mentioned having a blacksmith fashion a collar to go around the top of the stick at the top, rather than a separate last pin driven into the wood. I suppose time will tell whether my lesser design holds up under hobby work loads.

Here was my recipe
Axe handle cut to length
6 inch 1/2” lag screw - was nice because it had a long enough smooth collar and plenty of thread to go deeply into the handle
Hose clamps to keep wood from splitting.
I put the clamps on first then drilled a hole and drove in the lag screw. Then cut the head off the screw and filed the top smooth enough


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Nice!

Do you leave the hose clamps on during use? I was thinking about doing that, but found the screw mechanism of the clamp stuck out far enough that I worried about scratching boot linings. I suppose for shoes it doesn’t matter.

I’d previously picked up one of the “simple” lasting posts Lisa Sorrell sells. It’s basically a couple nuts, a couple washers, and a bolt with the threads ground off on one end. I think Tom Carbone made them in batches, though I can’t remember where I read that.

In the US or Canada, the 1/2 bolt or lag screw is probably by far the cheapest buying option, if you have the time and tools to grind off threads.

Unified Thread Standard 1/2-20 has specified minor diameter of 0.446 inch. 12mm is 0.4724409 inch, so it’s very close.

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I was in a different ACE Hardware store today. That location had a Hillman box of metric fender washers in the hardware section, including ones with 12mm holes for $99 each.

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Ace definitely has more variety of screws i should have checked there first d’oh
I left the hose clamps on so hammering wouldnt split the wood. It does scratch the liner so probably better solutions or some padding are in order. I also bought a copper sleeve (no-stop coupling) it was 1” diameter. I might upgrade at some point, use a 1” hole saw bit to cut the wood around the screw into a shape it could accept the copper coupling as a collet

I also got dick Anderson to make me one of his illustrious thornapple river lasting jacks, but i got a standup one and so far I’ve preferred sitting a la frommer for lasting activities so ive just been using the axe handle haha

Also to supplement that i just made a Frommer style portable cobbler bench. Pretty fun project, dad and i made it from a hickory that used to live out my bedroom window. Back and sides are 3/4” birch plywood on door hinges. Shelves/worktop are held in place with dowels. All pops apart and collapses.

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Wow! That looks great.

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Update: The rubber scrap I epoxied to the bottom came off far too easily. I replaced with one or the rubberized plastic boots sold for chair and table legs.

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On a lark, I measured the “simple last post” I got from Sorrell Notions and Findings. Essentially, it’s a bit of threaded rod with the threads ground off at one end to make a post.

The rod is 7/16 inch in major diameter, rather than 1/2 inch. I forgot to check whether it was Unified Coarse or Unified Fine, but those dimensions would be:

Thread Threads Per Inch Major Diameter Minor Diameter
Coarse 14 0.438 0.360
Fine 20 0.438 0.383

Lisa’s listing mentions it’s meant to be a 9mm post. 9mm is 0.3543307 inch, so that makes sense.

All the recent plastic boot lasts I’ve seen so far have wider 12mm thimbles, but I’ve seen many mentions of 9mm. Wade Motawi’s book says the “standard” is 10.5mm and 38mm deep, but I know he focuses on more modern shoes.

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